Opinion and commentary

Norms go from pre to post

By Kanchi Kohli

Research Gate

December 14, 2015

In the past year and a half, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has been tackling environment issues in three ways. First, regulatory procedures have been modified to allow for speedy approval and execution of industrial and infrastructure projects. Exemptions from public hearings, limiting the appraisal processes, and highlighting the number of pending projects receiving green approvals were all part of the MoEFCC’s achievements earlier this year. Second is the ministry’s focus on the ‘development without destruction’ narrative — the positive incentives to project authorities against causing pollution and creating space for heavy penalties in case of violations of the law and instances of pollution. Third is bringing the conflict resolution mechanisms back within the executive, and far removed from the powers of a ‘proactive’ judiciary. With this done, the onus of protecting the environment lies heavily on controlling an act of pollution once a project is set up and not necessarily on a precautionary approach of holding back the setting up of potentially damaging projects.

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