Opinion and commentary

UP polls: Understanding shifts in caste, religious identities

By Neelanjan Sircar Bhanu Joshi

Hindustan Times

February 14, 2022

In September 2013, the Muzaffarnagar riots killed 60 people and displaced tens of thousands more — purportedly arising from a local conflict between Jats and Muslims. The resulting Hindu-Muslim polarisation transformed the politics of western Uttar Pradesh (UP) as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) swept the region. But this time, western UP is not the same.

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